Sonics Boom In Two Different Decades
The Seattle SuperSonics joined the NBA for the 1967-68 season
and reached the upper echelon of the league during two different
decades. The Sonics first reached the top of the mountain in the
late 1970s. They reached the NBA Finals in two straight seasons,
winning the crown in 1978-79 with an efficient team of
interchangeable players led by Jack Sikma, Fred Brown, Dennis
Johnson, and Gus Williams and coached by the undemonstrative Lenny
Wilkens.
After an up-and-down decade in the 1980s, Seattle was resurgent
in the 1990s. Once again the team featured an unconventional
lineup, a deep rotation, and an innovative array of defensive
schemes. The stars of these Sonics-power forward Shawn Kemp, one of
the most creative slam dunkers of his era, and brash point guard
Gary Payton- reflected the personality of their coach, the volatile
and imaginative George Karl.
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1967-69: Seattle Sings The Expansion Blues
Seattle was awarded an NBA franchise on December 20, 1966, and
the club began play in 1967-68 along with the San Diego Rockets
(who soon moved to Houston). Seattle won a draft-order coin toss
and selected 6-8 Al Tucker of Oklahoma Baptist at No. 6 in the 1967
NBA Draft. Tucker lasted only a season and a half with the Sonics.
San Diego took Kentucky's Pat Riley with the seventh overall pick.
(Riley played nine journeyman seasons in the NBA before becoming
one of the most successful coaches of all time with the Los Angeles
Lakers and New York Knicks.)
In the expansion draft Seattle picked up Tom Meschery, Walt
Hazzard, Bob Weiss, and Rod Thorn. The fledgling club hired Al
Bianchi to serve as its first head coach. Bianchi had logged a
10-year playing career as a reserve guard with the NBA's Syracuse
Nationals and Philadelphia 76ers before retiring in 1966.
Seattle's first NBA season ended at 23-59, second worst in the
league to San Diego's 15-67 mark. The Sonics lost their first game,
144-116, to San Francisco. They finally got a win in their third
game, against fellow expansion team San Diego. After that first
victory the Sonics lost 12 of their next 13 contests. In other
words, it was a typical expansion season.
Defensively, the team had some rough outings. On December 20
Philadelphia riddled the Sonics for 160 points, the highest
opponent total in franchise history. Seattle yielded 150 or more
points on four other occasions, and opponents averaged 125.1 points
per game for the season. The Sonics' biggest offensive night was on
February 11, when they beat San Francisco, 146-118. For the season,
Seattle averaged 118.7 points per game.
Walt Hazzard, a 6-2 guard, made the West All-Star Team. He
finished the season ranked seventh in the NBA in scoring (23.9 ppg)
and fifth in assists (6.2 apg). Rookie Bob Rule, a 6-9, 220-pound
second-round pick, added 18.1 points per game, good for 19th in the
league. Rule also had the Sonics' best scoring performance of the
season when he poured in 47 points in a November 21 win over the
Lakers. Rule and Al Tucker made the NBA All-Rookie Team.
With Bianchi retaining the head coaching job for a second year,
the 1968-69 Sonics inched up seven games to finish at 30-52. The
club had a few stretches when it was playing superb, winning
basketball, but like any other young team it had neither the talent
nor the depth to maintain much positive momentum. Near the end of
November, Seattle put together a five-game winning streak and took
seven of eight games. But immediately thereafter the Sonics went
into a steep decline, dropping 10 in a row-the longest losing
streak in team history-en route to a 2-18 skid.
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1969-71: The Golden Rule
Before the season began the Sonics made the biggest trade in
their brief history when they dealt Walt Hazzard to the St. Louis
Hawks for Lenny Wilkens. A smooth, 6-1 point guard, Wilkens was an
All-Star in his first season in Seattle, finishing ninth in the
league in scoring (22.4 ppg) and second in assists (8.2 apg).
Second-year man Bob Rule emerged as a team leader and solid
contributor, averaging 24.0 points and 11.5 rebounds. He ranked
fourth in the NBA in scoring. Art Harris scored 12.4 points per
game and made the NBA All-Rookie Team.
Wilkens was named player-coach of the Sonics for 1969-70 and the
team improved to 36-46. Seattle finished fifth in the Western
Division, 12 games behind the first-place Atlanta Hawks. The Sonics
got off to a rough start, losing their first 6 games and going 5-15
through their first 20. But the club hung tough through the middle
of the year, then closed with a 17-12 run that began in late
January.
Coach Wilkens's most dependable performer was player Wilkens,
who led the league in assists (9.1 apg) and scored 17.8 points per
game. Rule averaged 24.6 points per game, seventh in the NBA, and
pulled down 10.3 rebounds per contest. He set a new team high when
he scored 49 points against Philadelphia on November 15. Wilkens
and Rule, both of whom played in the All-Star Game, got solid
support from veterans Bob Boozer (15.2 ppg), Dick Snyder (13.6),
and Tom Meschery (12.3).
In 1970-71 the Seattle continued to take baby steps in the right
direction, improving two games to 38-44. Since Wilkens was doing
such an admirable job as player-coach, the front office made
Meschery player-assistant coach. The Sonics were hard to handle at
home, posting a 27-13 record. They were a high-scoring unit,
averaging 115.0 points per game. But the Sonics suffered a crushing
blow in their fourth game of the season when leading scorer Rule
went down with a torn Achilles tendon on October 23 against
Portland, thereby ending his season. (Although he played four more
years in the NBA, he never regained his All-Star form.)
Wilkens played in his third straight All-Star Game as a Sonic
and earned the game's MVP Award by scoring 21 points. For the
season, he averaged 19.8 points and 9.2 assists, finishing second
in the NBA in assists to Cincinnati's Norm Van Lier. Snyder added
19.4 points per game and finished fifth in the league in both
field-goal percentage (.531) and free-throw percentage (.837).
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1971-73: ABA Superstar Haywood Joins Sonics
The biggest news of the year in Seattle-and in the NBA-involved
the Sonics' December 30 signing of ABA superstar Spencer Haywood.
The 6-9 Haywood had left the University of Detroit in 1969 after
his sophomore season to sign with the ABA's Denver Rockets. NBA
rules prohibited a team from signing a player until his class had
graduated, which made Haywood off-limits until after the 1971-72
season. But the Sonics challenged the NBA's rule, and after a
series of lawsuits, negotiations, and settlements, Haywood was
allowed to play. The landmark case paved the way for all future
college players who would enter the NBA as underclassmen. Back on
the basketball court, Haywood played 33 games for the Sonics and
scored 20.6 points per game.
Seattle's sub-.500 finish gave the team the sixth overall pick
in the 1971 NBA Draft, and the Sonics selected Iowa guard Fred
Brown.
The 1971-72 Sonics posted the first winning season in franchise
history, at 47-35, and finished in third place in the Pacific
Division, a distant 22 games behind the Los Angeles Lakers. Lenny
Wilkens was still coaching and playing. The team's assistant coach
for the season was Rod Thorn. Two decades later Thorn would serve
as vice president of operations for the NBA.
Seattle got off to a decent start and on January 1 stood at
22-18. The new year invigorated the Sonics, who went on a 7-1 tear.
In February they caught fire again, posting a 12-1 mark between
February 8 and March 3. Seattle seemed to be on its way to an
outstanding season, but the club lost eight of its last nine
games.
Haywood made the All-NBA First Team, started in the All-Star
Game, and finished fourth in the league in scoring with 26.2 points
per game. He also hauled in 12.7 rebounds per contest and scored a
season-high 48 points on January 7 against Cleveland. Wilkens added
18.0 points per game and finished second in the NBA in assists,
averaging 9.6 per game. Sharp-shooting Dick Snyder averaged 16.6
points and shot .529 from the field, the fourth-best field-goal
average in the league.
After that solid season Seattle had high hopes. However, the
team unraveled in 1972-73, finally landing with a thud at 26-56.
Player-coach Wilkens had gone to Cleveland in a trade for Butch
Beard. Wilkens's absence was felt both on the floor and on the
bench, as Seattle shuffled through two coaches, Tom Nissalke and
Bucky Buckwalter, during the year.
The Sonics' one bright spot this year was Spencer Haywood. He
started in the All-Star Game and, for the second year in a row, was
voted to the All-NBA First Team. He finished third in the league in
scoring (29.2 ppg)-the top mark in Sonics history-and tenth in
rebounding (12.9 rpg). Haywood tallied a club-record 51 points in a
107-101 victory over Kansas City-Omaha on January 3 and pulled down
25 rebounds on March 25 against Los Angeles.
Newcomer Jim Fox, a 6-10, 230-pound banger out of South
Carolina, ranked fifth in the NBA with a .515 field-goal
percentage, while Snyder finished seventh in free-throw shooting
(.861). Second-year guard Fred Brown showed promise, scoring 13.5
points per game.
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1973-74: Players Respond Well To Bill Russell
In 1973-74 Seattle sprang another surprise on the league when it
signed the legendary Bill Russell as coach and general manager.
Russell, whose NBA career spanned 13 years and 11 championships
with the Boston Celtics, had been a player-coach at Boston for
three seasons.
The players responded well to Russell, and the team improved by
10 wins to 36-46. The Sonics finished third in the Pacific
Division, 11 games behind the Lakers. The 1973-74 team boasted a
couple of exceptional individual performances. On December 26, Fox
grabbed a club-record 30 rebounds against the Lakers. Then, on
March 23, Brown went wild against the Golden State Warriors,
setting a Sonics record by pouring in 58 points. Brown, whose
long-range shooting prowess earned him the nickname "Downtown,"
eventually became the leading scorer in Seattle history. In 1973-74
he averaged 16.5 points.
Spencer Haywood continued to rule the paint. The versatile
forward finished ninth in the NBA in scoring (23.5 ppg), seventh in
rebounding (13.4 rpg), and 11th in blocked shots (1.41 per game).
Dick Snyder provided 18.1 points per game and ranked seventh in the
league in free-throw percentage at .866.
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1974-77: Finally! Seattle Makes The Playoffs
The 1974-75 season marked a milestone for the franchise as the
Sonics compiled a 43-39 record and qualified for the playoffs for
the first time in their eight-year history. The team played .500
ball, or just below, for nearly the entire season, then closed out
the regular season with a seven-game winning streak and carried
that momentum into the playoffs. In a best-of-three first-round
series against Detroit, the Sonics played like postseason veterans.
They disposed of the Pistons in three games and advanced to face
Golden State in the Western Conference Semifinals. The teams split
the first four games before an NBA Championship-bound Warriors
squad won the next two contests to close out the series.
In addition to the team's accomplishments as a whole, several
individual Sonics had impressive seasons in 1974-75. Haywood
started in the NBA All-Star Game for the third time in four
appearances and finished ninth in the NBA in scoring with 22.4
points per game. "Downtown" Brown added 21.0 points per game, good
for 15th in the league, and was fifth in steals with 2.31 per
contest. Slick Watts, a 6-1 guard who sported a shaved head and a
headband, finished fourth in the NBA in steals (2.32 per game) and
seventh in assists (6.1 apg). Rookie 7-2 center Tom Burleson ranked
eighth in blocked shots (1.87 per game) and made the NBA All-Rookie
Team.
Seattle continued to play well in 1975-76, turning in a 43-39
season, good for second place in the Pacific Division behind Golden
State. The Sonics were a rugged unit at home, fashioning a 31-10
mark in the shadow of the Space Needle. Seattle had an exciting,
scrambling offense that produced 106.4 points per game, fifth best
in the NBA. The Sonics advanced to the postseason for a second
straight year but lost to the Phoenix Suns in the Western
Conference Semifinals.
All-Star Fred Brown finished fifth in the league in both scoring
(23.1 ppg) and free-throw percentage (.869). Backcourtmate Slick
Watts averaged 13.0 points and led the NBA in both assists (8.1
apg) and steals (3.18 per game), earning selection to the NBA
All-Defensive First Team. Center Tom Burleson averaged 15.6 points
and 1.83 blocks.
After two straight winning campaigns the Sonics dipped to 40-42
in 1976-77. Seattle finished in fourth place in the Pacific
Division, 13 games behind the Lakers. Brown led the squad in
scoring with a modest 17.2 points per game, the lowest team-leading
mark in franchise history. Eight Sonics, including rookie guard
Dennis Johnson, averaged better than 9.0 points per game.
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1977-80: Back-To-Back Finals
The club underwent major restructuring during the offseason.
Assistant Coach Bob Hopkins replaced Bill Russell as head coach for
the 1977-78 campaign. New faces included veteran 6-7 rebounding
specialist Paul Silas, 6-11 rookie Jack Sikma, 7-1 shotblocker
Marvin Webster, volatile 6-2 guard Gus Williams, and dependable 6-7
"point-forward" John Johnson. Brown and Dennis Johnson were the key
holdovers from the previous year.
Coach Hopkins lasted only 22 games. After the team got off to a
5-17 start, owner Sam Schulman brought back Lenny Wilkens, who had
guided the Sonics for three earlier seasons as a player-coach.
Under Wilkens, who took over on November 30, the Sonics made a
terrific run, posting a 42-18 record to close out the year. Seattle
finished at 47-35 for third place in the Pacific Division. Then the
real fun began.
Seattle upset Los Angeles, two games to one, in a best-of-three
series to start the playoffs. The Sonics then dispatched Portland
and Denver to reach the NBA Finals against the Washington Bullets
and Wes Unseld. Like the Sonics, the Bullets had put together a
modest regular season before gaining late-season momentum that
catapulted them into the Finals. In the championship series the
teams traded victories through the first six games, but Washington
prevailed, 105-99, in Game 7 to claim the title.
The Sonics' defense was the key to their success in 1977-78.
They allowed opponents only 102.9 points per game, second best in
the NBA. Gus Williams finished second in the league in steals with
2.34 per game, and Marvin Webster ranked ninth in blocks with 1.98
per contest. Webster was also ninth in rebounding with a 12.6
average.
Six Seattle players posted double-figure scoring averages:
Williams (18.1 ppg), Fred Brown (16.6), Webster (14.0), Dennis
Johnson (12.7), Sikma (10.7), and John Johnson (10.7). Sikma was
named to the NBA All-Rookie Team at season's end.
The 1978-79 season was an epic campaign for Seattle, as Wilkens
guided the Sonics to the NBA Championship. The club posted a 52-30
record, the first 50-win season in franchise history. The team also
captured its first-ever Pacific Division title, finishing two games
ahead of the Phoenix Suns.
Seattle started Williams and Dennis Johnson at guard, Sikma at
center, and Lonnie Shelton and John Johnson at forward. Rebounding
ace Paul Silas and long-range threat Brown were the key reserves.
Also on the bench, Wally Walker, who would later return to Seattle
as the Sonics' general manager.
For the second straight season six Sonics averaged in double
figures, led by Williams's 19.2 points per game. The Sonics' stingy
defense yielded a league-low 103.9 points per game. Dennis Johnson
was named to the NBA All-Defensive First Team, and Williams
finished the season ranked eighth in the league in steals with 2.08
per contest. Sikma was relentless on the boards and ranked fifth in
the league in rebounding (12.4 rpg), while Brown was third in the
NBA in free-throw percentage (.888). Dennis Johnson and Sikma
played for the West All-Stars, who were coached by Lenny
Wilkens.
Seattle defeated the Lakers in the Western Conference
Semifinals, then needed seven games to oust Phoenix in the
conference finals. That set up a rematch of the previous season's
NBA Finals with the Washington Bullets. After Washington took Game
1, Seattle won four straight to claim the title.
The NBA-champion Sonics featured no big-name superstars. Dennis
Johnson would go on to greater fame with the Boston Celtics, and
Sikma would become a perennial All-Star. But this year the Sonics
were composed of small parts that added up to something big.
Seattle followed its championship season with a 56-26 record in
1979-80, including a 33-8 mark at home. The Sonics finished in
second place in the Pacific Division behind a Los Angeles Lakers
team that had been bolstered by the arrival of rookie Magic
Johnson.
Seattle finished third in the NBA in defense, allowing only
103.8 points per game. Dennis Johnson scored 19.0 points per game
and was named to the NBA All-Defensive First Team for the second
consecutive season. Other individual laurels went to Gus Williams,
who led the team in scoring (22.1 ppg), and to Jack Sikma, who
ranked fifth in the league in rebounding with 11.1 boards per game.
For the second straight year Wilkens coached Sikma and Dennis
Johnson in the NBA All-Star Game.
The 1979-80 season marked the advent of the three-point shot in
the NBA, and Downtown Freddie Brown capitalized on the new rule,
hitting at a .443 clip on long-range attempts to become the
league's first-ever three-point percentage leader.
After a stellar regular season the Sonics dumped Portland in the
opening round of the 1980 NBA Playoffs. Seattle then needed all
seven games to edge Midwest Division-champion Milwaukee in the
conference semifinals, escaping with a 98-94 victory in Game 7 at
Seattle. The Sonics met the Los Angeles Lakers in the Western
Conference Finals and took Game 1 by the slimmest of margins,
108-107. But the Lakers swept the next four games, sending Seattle
home for the summer.
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1980-81: Changing Times
The team chemistry that had been the catalyst for Seattle's
success was scrambled in the 1980-81 season. The Sonics nose-dived
to a 34-48 record, 22 games worse than the year before, coming to
rest at the bottom of the Pacific Division.
Guard Gus Williams did not sign a contract and sat out the
entire season while backcourtmate Dennis Johnson went to Phoenix in
a trade for Paul Westphal. Steadying influence Paul Silas retired
and became coach of the San Diego Clippers.
Sikma was still around, and the All-Star center led the squad in
scoring with 18.7 points per game. He also grabbed 10.4 rebounds
per contest, fifth best in the NBA. Westphal, who missed the second
half of the season because of injuries, added 16.7 points per game
in 36 appearances and joined Sikma in the 1981 NBA All-Star Game.
More modest contributions came from Fred Brown (15.5 ppg), James
Bailey (14.0), Vinnie Johnson (13.0), and John Johnson (11.5).
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1981-83: "The Wizard" Returns
Gus Williams returned for the 1981-82 season and made an 18-game
difference as the Sonics bounced back to 52-30, their third 50-win
campaign in four years. Seattle was 11-8 on December 9 when they
caught fire. During the next two months they reeled off winning
strings of six, eight, and seven games while compiling a 23-5
record. Williams, Sikma, and Lonnie Shelton, who averaged 14.9
points, made up the Sonics' delegation to the All-Star Game.
Stellar play by Williams and Sikma helped the club to second place
in the Pacific Division, five games behind the Los Angeles
Lakers.
Seattle bumped Houston from the first round of the playoffs but
was then blown off the court in five games by the San Antonio Spurs
in the Western Conference Semifinals.
Williams was selected to the All-NBA First Team at season's end.
He finished seventh in the league in both scoring (23.4 ppg) and
steals (2.15 per game). Sikma ranked second in rebounding (12.7
rpg) and 10th in free-throw percentage (.855). As usual, the Sonics
were stingy on defense, finishing fifth in the league by allowing
103.1 points per game.
Seattle slipped a bit in 1982-83, finishing at 48-34 and in
third place in the Pacific Division. The team started the season on
a roll, winning its first 12 games to set a club record. The Sonics
stood at 23-7 on December 30 but then returned to reality with an
eight-game losing streak. Sikma, Williams, and the newly acquired
David Thompson represented the Sonics at the 1983 NBA All-Star
Game.
Williams (20.0 ppg), Sikma (18.2), and Thompson (15.9) led the
team in scoring. Sikma grabbed 11.4 rebounds per game, good for
fifth in the league, while Williams ranked sixth in assists (8.0
apg) and seventh in steals (2.28 per game).
The club sputtered until early March, then reignited for a 15-2
run. That hoisted the Sonics into the playoffs, but two straight
losses to Portland in a best-of-three first-round series made
Seattle's postseason stay a short one.
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1983-85: Ackerley Purchases Team
The franchise changed hands before the 1983-84 season when Sam
Schulman sold the team to Barry Ackerley. On the court the year was
unremarkable, as the club managed a 42-40 record, including a solid
32-9 mark at home. In the postseason Seattle made a first-round
exit courtesy of the Dallas Mavericks.
At the top of the team's scoring charts were Sikma (19.1 ppg),
Williams (18.7), and newcomer Tom Chambers (18.1), who had been
acquired from the San Diego Clippers in a preseason trade. Sikma,
an All-Star for the sixth time, finished sixth in the league in
rebounding (11.1 rpg). Williams ranked seventh in assists (8.4 apg)
and third in steals (2.36 per game).
At the end of the 1983-84 campaign Fred Brown retired after 13
seasons with the Sonics. He left as the team's career leader in
games played (963), scoring (14,018 points), field goals (6,006),
and steals (1,149). Brown had captained Seattle's 1978-79 NBA
Championship team. His uniform No. 32 was retired in 1986.
The 1984-85 version of the Sonics fell all the way to 31-51, the
fewest wins the team had earned since 1972-73. For most of the
season the squad was not as bad as their final record suggested.
With three weeks left in the season the Sonics stood at 30-39 and
had a chance to finish with a respectable record. Instead they
rolled over and went 1-12 the rest of the way.
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1985-86: Wilkens Era Comes To An End
Coach Lenny Wilkens was bumped up to the front office after the
season. He would go on to coach Cleveland and then Atlanta,
becoming the winningest coach in NBA history. He had directed the
Sonics twice, first as player-coach when he led the team to its
first winning season in 1971-72. In his second tour of duty he had
taken the team to two NBA Finals, winning the title in 1978-79.
Wilkens had compiled a 478-402 record as coach of the Sonics.
Bernie Bickerstaff replaced Wilkens as head coach for the
1985-86 campaign. The results were the same-a 31-51 record and a
sideline view of the playoffs for the second consecutive year. But
there were a few signs of hope.
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1986-88: Seattle's "Big Three" Make NBA History
The main cause for optimism was ferocious 6-7 rookie Xavier
McDaniel, who had led the NCAA in both scoring and rebounding in
his senior season at Wichita State. McDaniel scored 17.1 points per
game for the Sonics, grabbed 655 boards, and was named to the NBA
All-Rookie Team. Sikma matched McDaniel's 17.1 scoring average,
while Chambers led the team with 18.5 points per game.
In 1986-87 Seattle put an entertaining team on the floor,
scoring like crazy and unexpectedly running all the way to the
Western Conference Finals. The Sonics had retooled during the
offseason, sending longtime center Jack Sikma to Milwaukee for
Alton Lister. That move signaled a change from a stolid half-court
offense to a looser, up-tempo approach that featured pressure
defense and a bombs-away attack.
When Sikma left the Sonics he had accumulated more rebounds
(7,729), blocked shots (705), and free throws made (3,044) than any
player in team history. His uniform No. 43 was raised to the
Seattle Center Coliseum rafters in 1992.
The team had also acquired Dale Ellis from Dallas in exchange
for Al Wood. Ellis, rescued from the purgatory of the Mavericks'
bench, turned out to be one of the most prolific three-point
shooters in NBA history. For the season, he led Seattle in scoring
with 24.9 points per game and was named the NBA's Most Improved
Player. Tom Chambers, the All-Star Game MVP, added 23.3 points per
game, and Xavier McDaniel threw in 23.0 points per contest. It
marked the first time in league history that a team had three
players average 23 points or better, and all three ranked among the
league's top 15 scorers.
McDaniel also hauled in 705 rebounds and finished second on the
team in rebounds per game (8.6) to Lister (9.4). Lister ranked
fifth in the NBA in blocked shots with 2.4 per game. Newcomer Nate
McMillan also showed flashes of brilliance. On February 23, 1987,
in a game against the Clippers, he set a franchise mark by handing
out 25 assists.
Despite finishing below .500 at 39-43, Seattle made the
playoffs. The Sonics met the heavily favored Dallas Mavericks in
the first round, got whacked in the first game, 151-129, then
shocked the Mavericks by running away with the next three contests.
The conference semifinals matched Seattle with Houston, and that
series went six games. The decisive contest was an epic struggle,
as Houston's Hakeem Olajuwon made a Herculean effort, including 49
points and 25 rebounds, that nevertheless fell just short. The
Sonics won Game 6, 128-125, in double overtime.
Seattle took its Cinderella story to Los Angeles for the Western
Conference Finals, but the Lakers weren't playing along. They
smashed the Sonics in four straight games.
In 1987-88 the Sonics continued to show gradual improvement,
bumping their record up to 44-38. Once again the "Big Three" of
Ellis (25.8 ppg), McDaniel (21.4), and Chambers (20.4) provided
most of the scoring. Ellis had the season's biggest scoring night
when he tallied 47 points against San Antonio on January 9, a
single point better than the total Chambers had put up against
Houston the night before. McDaniel represented the Sonics at the
1988 NBA All-Star Game.
Guard Nate McMillan finished sixth in the league in assists (8.6
apg) and eighth in steals (2.06 per game). Alabama product Derrick
McKey, a 6-10 forward who possessed a host of subtle skills, was
named to the NBA All-Rookie Team.
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1988-90: Chambers Leaves, But Ellis Steps Up His Game
The 1988-89 Sonics improved slightly, to 47-35, but had a
somewhat different look. Figuring that there weren't enough
basketballs to go around among Chambers, Ellis, and McDaniel,
management let Chambers go to Phoenix via free agency and brought
in rugged rebounding champ Michael Cage from the Los Angeles
Clippers.
Seattle still had plenty of firepower, however. Ellis averaged
27.5 points per game, third in the NBA and second in team history
to Spencer Haywood's 29.2 clip in 1972-73. Ellis scored 46 points
on opening night against Utah and hit for 49 on January 5 against
Sacramento, en route to setting team single-season records for
total points (2,253) and three-point field goals (162). Ellis also
finished second in the NBA with a .478 three-point field-goal
percentage, and he represented Seattle at the 1989 NBA All-Star
Game.
McDaniel added 20.5 points per game, and McKey chipped in 15.9
points per contest. McMillan was developing into a solid player and
finished fifth in the league in assists with 9.3 per game.
After a third-place finish in the Pacific Division, Seattle drew
Houston in the first round of the 1989 NBA Playoffs. The Sonics
bumped the Rockets, three games to one, then ran into the Los
Angeles Lakers in the Western Conference Semifinals. The Lakers
made quick work of the series, winning in four straight.
In Bernie Bickerstaff's last year as head coach, the team dipped
to 41-41 in 1989-90 and missed the playoffs. Ellis (23.5 ppg) and
McDaniel (21.3) occupied their usual spots at the top of the
Sonics' scoring charts, even though Ellis missed 27 games because
of injuries suffered in a late January auto accident. Michael Cage
finished ninth in the NBA in rebounding, pulling down 10.0 boards
per game.
On November 9 the Sonics tangled with Milwaukee in a seemingly
endless five-overtime game. The contest finally went to the Bucks
by a single point, 155-154; the Sonics' total matched their
all-time high. In that game Ellis scored 53 points, the
second-highest total in club history to Fred Brown's 58 in 1974. On
April 20 Ellis set a team mark by making 9 three-pointers in a game
against the Los Angeles Clippers.
The most intriguing player on the Sonics' roster was 6-10 rookie
Shawn Kemp. He had never played a college game, and for this reason
he was an unknown quantity. The handful of past players drafted
straight out of high school had included Moses Malone, Bill
Willoughby, and Darryl Dawkins. Kemp played few minutes but got
into 81 games, averaging 6.5 points and 4.3 rebounds while blocking
70 shots.
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1990-91: K. C. Can't Repeat Celtics Magic
In 1990-91 K. C. Jones, who had coached the Boston Celtics to
two championships in the 1980s (and had won eight as a player), was
brought in to guide the Sonics. But Seattle remained mired in
mediocrity, finishing at 41-41 and grabbing the last Western
Conference Playoff spot. On November 18 the Sonics, normally a
high-scoring team, turned in the weakest offensive performance in
franchise history, scoring only 65 points in a loss to the
Clippers.
By midseason Seattle's front office had begun restructuring the
squad. First, Xavier McDaniel was sent to the Phoenix Suns on
December 7 in exchange for long-distance threat Eddie Johnson and a
couple of draft picks. Next, Dale Ellis departed for Milwaukee on
February 15 in a trade for Ricky Pierce, another scoring threat.
Finally, on February 20, the Sonics sent young center Olden
Polynice to the Los Angeles Clippers for big Benoit Benjamin.
Of the players who were on hand for the entire season, Derrick
McKey (15.3 ppg) and Shawn Kemp (15.0) topped the team in scoring.
Kemp also grabbed 8.4 rebounds per game and set the Sonics'
single-game record for blocked shots by snuffing 10 Lakers attempts
on January 18. First-round draft pick Gary Payton, who had been
Sports Illustrated's College Player of the Year at Oregon State,
took over the point guard duties from Nate McMillan and led the
team with 6.4 assists per game.
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1991-92: By George! Karl Engineers Turnaround
Seattle was still in transition during 1991-92, but the Sonics
headed in a positive direction during the second half of the
season. After a 7-3 start the team seemed to lose focus and, with
their record at 18-18, Coach K. C. Jones was fired on January 15.
On January 23 the Sonics hired George Karl, and the team
immediately began to heat up, playing 27-15 ball the rest of the
way. Their 47-35 regular-season record was good for fourth in the
Pacific Division.
Karl was an interesting character. After playing five years with
the San Antonio Spurs in the mid-1970s he had embarked on a
coaching career that included two-year stints with the Cleveland
Cavaliers and the Golden State Warriors. In each case the teams
improved, but Karl began to acquire a reputation as an "egotistical
genius." Cut loose from the NBA, he coached Albany of the
Continental Basketball Association (his 1990-91 team was 50-6) and
then Real Madrid in Europe. That's where Seattle President Bob
Whitsitt tracked him down.
The Sonics drew a powerhouse Golden State team in the first
round of the 1992 playoffs, but Seattle stunned the Warriors by
winning the series, three games to one. The key was Shawn Kemp, who
dominated the Warriors inside despite being six months shy of his
23rd birthday. After averaging 15.5 points and 10.4 rebounds during
the regular season, Kemp exploded against Golden State with
averages of 22.0 points and 16.3 rebounds per game. The Sonics
advanced to the Western Conference Semifinals but lost, four games
to one, to the Utah Jazz.
For the season, Ricky Pierce led the club in scoring with 21.7
points per game, and he finished third in the NBA with a .916
free-throw percentage. Cage ranked fifth in the league with a .566
field-goal percentage. Dana Barros, who had been selected one pick
before Shawn Kemp in the 1989 NBA Draft, won the NBA three-point
field-goal percentage title with a .446 clip from long range.
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1992-93: One Win Away From The Finals
Everything fell into place for the 1992-93 Sonics, who played an
exciting, unconventional brand of basketball. Seattle fashioned a
55-27 record, second best in club history and good for second place
in the Pacific Division behind the Phoenix Suns.
The team consisted of a potent mix of talent, masterfully molded
by Coach George Karl. Power forward Shawn Kemp, who had always been
capable of spectacular offensive moves and dramatic slam dunks,
began to acquire a mature focus. Vociferous point guard Gary Payton
developed a jump shot to augment his offensive repertoire and also
gained a reputation as a tenacious on-the-ball defender. In fact,
the entire Sonics team relied on an innovative defensive strategy
devised by Assistant Coach Bob Kloppenburg to disrupt opponents
with relentless pressing, trapping, and double-teaming.
Ricky Pierce led the squad in scoring with 18.2 points per game,
followed by Kemp at 17.8. Kemp finished 12th in the league in
rebounding (10.7 rpg) and blocked shots (1.87 per game) and played
in his first NBA All-Star Game. Veteran Eddie Johnson finished
third in the league with a .911 free-throw percentage. Steady Nate
McMillan was fourth in the NBA in steals with 2.37 per game, while
Payton was ninth with 2.16.
At midseason Seattle dealt center Benoit Benjamin and unsigned
draft choice Doug Christie to the Los Angeles Lakers for Sam
Perkins. The veteran Perkins provided a crafty inside game but also
contributed an unexpected long-distance shooting touch, which would
emerge as a secret weapon in the postseason.
The playoffs were an exhilarating ride for Seattle fans. The
Sonics defeated nemesis Utah, three games to two, in the first
round, then prevailed in overtime of the seventh game in their
conference semifinal series against Houston. The Western Conference
Finals pitted Seattle against the Charles Barkley-led Phoenix Suns.
The series went seven games before the Suns finally vanquished the
Sonics, 123-110, in Game 7.
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1993-94: Sonics Cruise In Regular Season, Fall Short In
Playoffs
The 1993-94 Sonics had a roller-coaster year. Seattle went from
being the NBA's best team in the regular season to becoming the
first No. 1 seed ever to lose to a No. 8 seed in NBA Playoff
history. As the campaign opened, those in the Sonics' camp had
visions of an NBA Championship. The club had picked up Detlef
Schrempf and Kendall Gill in preseason trades and sprang out of the
gate with a 20-2 record.
With an offense fired by a scrambling, disruptive defense,
Seattle outscored opponents by a league-high 9.2 points per game.
The Sonics won 25 games by at least 20 points. Although the team
had no players in the top 10 in scoring, three Sonics players were
among the NBA's top 14 in steals-Nate McMillan (first), Gary Payton
(seventh), and Gill (14th). Payton improved his scoring to 16.5
points per game and made the NBA All-Defensive First Team and the
All-NBA Third Team. Shawn Kemp (18.1 ppg, 10.8 rpg) made the
All-NBA Second Team. Both Payton and Kemp represented the Sonics at
the 1994 NBA All-Star Game.
But the house collapsed during and after the playoffs. Seattle
finished with the NBA's best regular-season record (63-19) and
sprinted to a two-game lead over Denver in the first round of the
postseason. But the Nuggets took the next three games, including an
overtime contest in Seattle in Game 5, and the Sonics found
themselves on the wrong end of history.
After the playoff fiasco General Manager Bob Whitsitt, who had
won NBA Executive of the Year honors for building the team,
resigned in an apparent dispute with ownership. During the summer
Wally Walker, a former NBA player who had most recently been the
Sonics' part-time broadcast analyst, was hired to fill the general
manager spot. One of Walker's first moves was to trade Ricky Pierce
and the draft rights to Carlos Rogers to the Golden State Warriors
for Sarunas Marciulionis and Byron Houston.
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1994-95: D?j? Vu
Despite some changes, the Seattle SuperSonics' 1994-95 season
was reminiscent of the year before. The Sonics were again one of
the league's best teams in the regular season; they tied for the
fifth-best record in the NBA at 57-25 and had a chance to win the
Pacific Division heading into the campaign's final few games. The
57 wins, which would have tied Seattle with the Orlando Magic for
the best record in the NBA's Eastern Conference, were only good for
a fourth seed in the Western Conference Playoffs.
In the first round of the playoffs the Sonics met the Los
Angeles Lakers, who had given them trouble all season. The Sonics
won Game 1 decisively but then fell in three straight to experience
their second consecutive first-round upset. The talent-laden
Seattle squad simply couldn't find the right chemistry in the
postseason.
Individually, the 1994-95 season was one of the best for several
Sonics players. Shawn Kemp, Gary Payton, and Detlef Schrempf all
made the All-Star Team, giving Seattle more representatives in the
midseason classic than any other NBA club. They also earned All-NBA
honors at season's end-Payton and Kemp on the Second Team, Schrempf
on the Third Team. Payton repeated on the NBA All-Defensive First
Team.
Kemp finished among the league leaders in scoring, rebounding,
field-goal percentage, and shotblocking. Payton increased his
scoring average to a team-high 20.6 points per game. He also joined
Nate McMillan and Kendall Gill among the league's top 12 in steals,
as Seattle compiled more thefts than any other team for the third
consecutive year. Schrempf took advantage of the newly shortened
three-point arc to register a remarkable .514 three-point
percentage. He lost the three-point shooting crown to the Chicago
Bulls' Steve Kerr on the last day of the season.
Seattle's attack was much as it had been the previous season
except for a few changes. Sarunas Marciulionis occasionally added
spark, and second-year player Ervin Johnson showed improvement in
the post and was a starter in 30 games. The Sonics signed veteran
center Bill Cartwright in an effort to bring experience and
defense, but he was seldom used and didn't appear in the
playoffs.
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1995-96: Sonics Shake Monkey; Can't Stop Bulls
For the 1995-96 Sonics, victims of first-found upsets for
consecutive seasons, not even a perfect 82-0 regular-season record
would have swayed detractors, who said Seattle wouldn't win games
when it counted - in the postseason.
For the fourth straight year under George Karl, Seattle piled up
the wins in the regular season. Back-to-back losses at Indiana and
Toronto dropped the Sonics to 6-5. It marked the last time in the
regular season that the Sonics would lose two straight. In late
November, they handed the Chicago Bulls one of only 10 losses they
would suffer all season. In February/March, they posted a
team-record 14-game winning streak. When all was said and done, the
Sonics had posted a record of 64-18, the 10th best season in NBA
history. In the wake of their past history and the record-setting
72-10 performance of the Chicago Bulls, no one seemed to
notice.
When the playoffs started, it appeared the detractors may indeed
get the last laugh. Seattle lost Game 2 at home to eighth-seeded
Sacramento. The Sonics, with their backs against the wall for a
third straight season, rallied from a 10-point second half deficit
to win Game 3 and closed out the best-of-five series in four
games.
Once the monkey was off their back, the Sonics seemed to
respond. They swept through the two-time defending champion Houston
Rockets, then survived a seven-game series with the Utah Jazz to
advance to the Finals for the first time since their 1979
championship series.
The Bulls took a three games to none lead, and while talk of the
"greatest team ever" began in Chicago, the Sonics responded with
back-to-back wins in Games 4 and 5 before the Bulls ended Seattle's
championship run in six games.
Shawn Kemp, Gary Payton and the Sonics coaching staff
represented the team in the All-Star Game. Kemp would lead the team
in scoring (19.6 ppg), Payton led the NBA and steals (2.85 spg) and
was named the NBA's Defensive Player of the Year. He was rewarded
in the offseason with a berth on the U. S. Olympic basketball
team.
Hersey Hawkins (15.6 ppg), Detlef Schrempf (17.1 ppg) provided
additional offensive firepower for the Sonics, who finished second
in total offense (104.5 ppg) behind Chicago. On the defensive end,
the Sonics became the first team in NBA history to lead the league
in steals for four straight seasons.
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1996-97: Sonics Still Super But No Finals
Return
The Sonics fell short of a return to the NBA Finals
in 1996-97, but continued their five-year run as one of the NBA's
elite teams. After a 57-25 season and a hard-fought seven-game
series loss to the Houston Rockets in the Conference Semifinals,
Head Coach George Karl saw a lot of positives that he can carry
over into next season.
For the fifth straight season, the Sonics won at
least 55 games. No other franchise can make that claim during that
span. The Sonics tied a franchise record with 26 road wins, and
became the first team ever to lead the NBA in steals for five
consecutive seasons (11.02 per game).
This Sonics team played best with their backs to
the wall. They won their final three games to edge the Lakers for
their third Pacific Division title in four years. In the first
round of the playoffs, Seattle fought back to beat Phoenix in five
games, after trailing that series, 2-1. Seattle won Game 4 in
Phoenix and the decisive Game 5 back in Seattle.
Against the Rockets, Seattle fell behind the
Rockets, 3-1. But the Sonics won the ensuing two games to force a
Game 7. In the deciding game, the Sonics rallied from a 14-point
fourth quarter deficit to close to within two points in the final
minute, but could not overcome the Rockets.
Kemp, Payton and Detlef Schrempf all represented
Seattle in the All-Star Game. Payton averaged 21.8 points and 7.1
assists, and was third in the league in steals with 2.40 per game.
Kemp averaged 18.7 points and 10.0 rebounds, and shot .510 from the
field. As a team, Seattle led the NBA in steals-to-turnover ratio
with a 0.73, and also forced more turnovers (18.7) than any other
team.
Despite their achievements, the Sonics knew they
were in a situation where, fair or unfair, they had to win the NBA
title in order to improve on what they accomplished last season.
Already, their minds are set on getting back to the Finals next
year.
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1997-98: Sonics Reload; Recapture
Pacific
D espite introducing seven new players to the mix,
the Seattle Sonics found themselves in a familiar position in
1997-98: atop the Pacific Division for the fourth time in five
seasons after a 61-21 season. The Sonics became only the third team
ever to win 55 or more games for six consecutive seasons, even
though most of the talk during the offseason centered around Shawn
Kemp's imminent departure and a possible letdown.
Much of that talk subsided when Sonics President
Wally Walker negotiated a three-way trade with Milwaukee and
Cleveland that brought Vin Baker to Seattle. Baker, himself a
three-time All-Star, immediately energized the franchise with his
effusive personality and his knack for hitting the game-winning
shot. Three times Baker delivered when the clock was winding down,
endearing him to the city, his teammates and most importantly, his
coach. Baker averaged 19.2 ppg and 8.0 rpg for the season, and
finished fifth in the NBA in field goal percentage.
Though the acquisition of Baker was the most
publicized offseason move, several smaller moves by Walker gave
Karl his deepest team in years. Jerome Kersey, Greg Anthony, Aaron
Williams and Dale Ellis each made significant contributions to
Seattle's success.
Ellis, in particular, displayed the shooting
touch reminiscent of his first tenure in Seattle. He finished
fourth on the team in scoring (11.8 ppg), was third in NBA Sixth
Man balloting, and was the NBA's leader in three-point percentage
(46.4 percent).
Payton, who had a game-high 13 assists in the
All-Star Game, continued his development under Karl into arguably
the game's finest point guard. He had his best year passing the
ball (8.3 apg, 6th in the NBA), finished among the league's top 20
in scoring (19.2 ppg, 19th in the NBA) and for the first time was a
consistent three-point shooting threat, despite the longer
distance. On the defensive end of the floor, he solidified his
reputation as the league's best on-the-ball defender, and finished
second in Defensive Player of the Year balloting.
During Seattle's first-round series with
Minnesota, Payton also proved to be one of the NBA's best clutch
performers. After Seattle had fallen behind 2-1 in the series
against Minnesota, Payton averaged 26.5 ppg on 20-of-35 shooting to
help Seattle advance. In the series-clincher, he played the entire
48 minutes.
In the second round, Seattle battled the LA
Lakers, who had finished with an identical 61-21 record during the
regular season. Seattle won the regular-season series, but was
overwhelmed in the postseason by the phenomenal play of Shaquille
O'Neal, for whom they had no answer. Los Angeles won the series in
five games.
The season put a premature end to the final
chapter in the 12-year career of Nate McMillan, Seattle's all-time
steals and assists leader. McMillan, whom Karl often called his
favorite player, had the rare ability to make his teammates better,
and was a crowd favorite in Seattle.
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1998-99: Home for the Postseason
Despite another stellar year by point guard Gary
Payton, the Seattle SuperSonics finished 25-25 for the
lockout-shortened season and missed the playoffs for the first time
in nine years.
Payton averaged 21.7 points and a career-high 8.7
assists while on his way to being named to the All-NBA Second Team.
He also notched 2.18 steals per game and was on the All-Defensive
First Team for the sixth consecutive year.
Seattle's other key player, power forward Vin
Baker, had a frustrating season. The four-time All-Star missed 16
games with thumb and knee injuries, and he posted career-lows in
scoring (13.8 ppg), rebounding (6.2), blocks (1.00), field goal
percentage (.453) and free throw percentage (.450).
The season also marked a major change on the
Seattle bench. For the first time since midway through the 1991-92
season, someone other than George Karl was the Sonics' head coach.
On June 17, 1998, Paul Westphal was hired to replace Karl, who
became Milwaukee's coach two months later.
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